Censuses
Censuses form 1825 to 1916 are available on the Library and Archives Canada website. Digitized microfilms are on the website. Search the census using name or district to find a microfilm number and then go to Digitized Microfilms.
http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx
1825 Census of Lower Canada
Data collected was names of heads of households and number of people in the household.
http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1825/Pages/about-census.aspx
1831 Census for Lower Canada
Data collected was names of heads of households and number of people in the household.
http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1831/Pages/about-census.aspx
1842 Censuses for Canada East and Canada West
This is limited with names of heads of households only and number of people in household.
http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1842-Canada-East/Pages/about-census.aspx
http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1842-canada-west/Pages/about-census.aspx
1851 Census for the Province of Canada, including Canada East and West, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.
All members of each household are listed with age, occupation, religion and place of birth. An Agricultural census was also completed.
http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1851/Pages/about-census.aspx
1861 Census Canada East and West, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick
All members of each household are listed with age, occupation, religion, place of birth and other information. An Agricultural census was also completed.
http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1861/Pages/about-census.aspx
1870 Census of Manitoba
Completed after Manitoba joined Confederation. All members of each household are listed with age, occupation, religion, place of birth and other information.
http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1870/Pages/about-census.aspx
1871 Census of Canada and Ontario
All members of each household are listed with age, occupation, religion, place of birth and other information for Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.
http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1871/Pages/about-census.aspx
1881 Census of Canada
All members of each household are listed with age, occupation, religion, place of birth and other information for Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Prince Edward Island and Manitoba.
http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1881/Pages/about-census.aspx
1891 Census ofCanada
All members of each household are listed with age, occupation, religion, place of birth and other information for Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Prince Edward Island and Manitoba.
http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1891/Pages/about-census.aspx
1901 Census of Canada
All members of each household are listed with age, occupation, religion, place of birth and other information for Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, British Columbia, Territories, Prince Edward Island and Manitoba.
http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1901/Pages/about-census.aspx
1906 Census of Prairie Provinces
All members of each household are listed with age, occupation, religion, place of birth and other information for Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta.
http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1906/Pages/about-census.aspx
1911 Census of Canada
All members of each household are listed with age, occupation, religion, place of birth and other information for Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, British Columbia, Prince Edward Island, Manitoba, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Yukon and Northwest Territories.
http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1911/Pages/about-census.aspx
1916 Census of Prairie Provinces
All members of each household are listed with age, occupation, religion, place of birth and other information for Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta.
http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1916/Pages/about-census.aspx
1921 Census of Canada
The data base of this census is available only through ancestry.ca. This can also be accessed through the public library.
Census of the Prairie Provinces, 1926 – Library and Archives Canada (bac-lac.gc.ca)